Prophet Isa (Jesus) عليه السلام holds a uniquely revered position in Islam. His life, miracles, and divine mission are recounted in the Qur’an with profound clarity, offering timeless lessons for believers and non-believers alike. Unlike the portrayal often found in Christian theology, the Qur’an presents a narrative that emphasizes the miraculous birth, divine mission, and extraordinary life of Isa, while affirming the fundamental principles of Tawheed—the oneness of Allah.
This discussion explores the story of Isa عليه السلام in depth, highlighting its spiritual, theological, and practical significance. Through this exploration, Muslims can deepen their understanding of one of the most respected Prophets, while also fostering meaningful dialogue with Christians and Jews.
1. The Miraculous Birth of Prophet Isa (Jesus) to Maryam (Mary)
The Qur’an narrates the birth of Prophet Isa عليه السلام as one of the most remarkable miracles in human history. Born to Maryam (Mary), a woman of unparalleled piety and devotion, Isa’s arrival defied natural laws. He was conceived without a father, a testament to Allah’s absolute power. As the Qur’an states:
“It is not [befitting] for Allah to take a son; exalted is He! When He decrees an affair, He only says to it, 'Be,' and it is.”
— Qur’an 19:35
— Qur’an 19:35
This verse highlights the central Islamic belief that all creation is subject to Allah’s command. The miraculous birth underscores Allah’s power, His wisdom, and His capacity to fulfill divine plans in ways beyond human comprehension. The story of Maryam and Isa serves as a profound spiritual lesson: faith in Allah requires trust in His ability to create the extraordinary and orchestrate the unimaginable.
Moreover, Maryam’s devotion and trust in Allah exemplify the virtues of patience, sincerity, and resilience. For believers, her life provides an inspiring model for navigating trials with faith and reliance upon Allah, demonstrating that spiritual excellence can overcome even the most challenging circumstances.
2. The Life and Prophethood of Isa (Jesus)
From his infancy, Prophet Isa was distinguished by divine wisdom and guidance. The Qur’an emphasizes that Isa was chosen as a Prophet of Allah, tasked with conveying a clear message to Bani Isra’īl (the Children of Israel). He preached Tawheed, called people to righteousness, and upheld the laws of Allah while performing extraordinary miracles.
The miracles of Isa عليه السلام include giving life to the dead, healing the blind and lepers, and creating a bird from clay by Allah’s permission. Each miracle was a sign of divine authority, confirming his Prophethood and strengthening the faith of those who witnessed them.
What is remarkable about Isa’s mission is his unwavering commitment to truth in the face of opposition. He encountered disbelief and hostility but responded with patience and steadfastness. His example illustrates the Islamic principle of maintaining integrity, moral courage, and reliance on Allah in the pursuit of justice and divine guidance.
3. The Divine Message and the Reality of His Fate
Central to Isa’s mission was the conveyance of Allah’s divine message: the call to worship the One true God, live righteously, and uphold moral and ethical principles. Contrary to some narratives in other religious traditions, the Qur’an clarifies that Isa عليه السلام was neither killed nor crucified. Instead, Allah raised him to Himself, preserving him from the hands of his enemies:
“And [for] their saying, 'Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Isa, the son of Mary, the messenger of Allah.' And they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him; but [another] was made to resemble him to them. And indeed, those who differ over it are in doubt about it. They have no knowledge of it except the following of assumption. And they did not kill him, for certain.”
— Qur’an 4:157
— Qur’an 4:157
This clarification is pivotal in Islamic theology and is crucial for interfaith dialogue, particularly with Christians and Jews. Understanding the truth of Isa’s fate allows Muslims to engage in informed discussions about shared histories and misconceptions, fostering mutual respect and insight.
4. The Promised Return of Isa (Jesus)
Islamic eschatology teaches that Prophet Isa عليه السلام will return before the Day of Judgment to restore justice, defeat falsehood, and unite believers under the truth of Tawheed. This anticipated return underscores the continuity of divine guidance and the fulfillment of Allah’s promises.
The return of Isa is not only a theological reality but also a symbol of hope, moral accountability, and ultimate divine justice. For Muslims, it serves as a reminder to align their lives with the principles of faith, uphold righteousness, and anticipate the rectification of all injustices under Allah’s decree.
5. Lessons for Today and Interfaith Dialogue
The story of Prophet Isa عليه السلام offers lessons that transcend time and geography. For Muslims, it reinforces faith in Allah’s omnipotence, patience in adversity, and the importance of moral conduct. For interfaith engagement, knowledge of Isa’s life, message, and true fate allows for informed, respectful conversations with Christians and Jews, highlighting shared values and common spiritual foundations.
Over the years, presenting the Qur’anic narrative of Isa has opened doors to constructive dialogue, dispelled misunderstandings, and fostered deeper appreciation of Islam’s respect for all Prophets. Alhamdulillah, this approach has strengthened relationships, promoted mutual understanding, and empowered believers to articulate their faith with clarity and confidence.
Conclusion: Embracing the Wisdom of Isa’s Story
Prophet Isa عليه السلام exemplifies the harmonious balance of miraculous divine intervention and human moral responsibility. His life teaches Muslims to trust in Allah, act with integrity, and approach life’s trials with patience and unwavering faith. The Day of his promised return reminds believers of the ultimate triumph of truth over falsehood and the eternal wisdom of Allah.
For anyone seeking to explore these lessons in depth, engage in scholarly discourse, or strengthen interfaith understanding, this narrative is a treasure trove of insight, spiritual growth, and divine guidance. Delving into the Qur’anic account of Prophet Isa encourages believers to live intentionally, uphold moral clarity, and remain steadfast in devotion to Allah, the Most High.
“It is not [befitting] for Allah to take a son; exalted is He! When He decrees an affair, He only says to it, 'Be,' and it is.” — Qur’an 19:35
For further discussion, resources, or personal guidance on studying the life of Prophet Isa عليه السلام, please get in touch, Insha’Allah.